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Officially Weblog Simply Blog
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Simply Blog
Raymond Nourmanda - 112091118 manajemen 2009
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Jumat, 04 Mei 2012 @ 06.20 Nama: Raymond Nourmanda Kelas : 1ea21 (pengulangan)/3ea12 npm : 11209118 mata kuliah : bahasa inggris 2 (softskill) Conjunction/Connector atau kata penghubung adalah kata yang menghubungkan kelompok kata atau unsur yang sama di sebuah kalimat. Ada beberapa kata penghubung yaitu : coordinate conjuctions, correlative conjunctions, conjuctive adverbs, transition expression dan subordinate conjunctions. Coordinate Conjunctions . Kata penghubung yang menghubungkan bagian kelompok kata atau unsur yang sama dalam sebuah kalimat, dan juga digunakan untuk menggabungkan satu kalimat dengan kalimat lainnya. Ada 7 kata penghubung dalam kelompok coordinate conjunctions : and (penambahan), but dan yet (menunjukkan adanya perbedaan), or atau nor (pilihan), for dan so (alasan) Coordinate conjunctions berfungsi menghubungkan : a. Dua kata benda sebagai subyek * The Indian and The Eskimos had lived for centuries b. Dua kata sifat sebagai pelengkap subyek * Psychology today is interesting and informative c. Dua obyek sebuah kata depan (preposition) * The Indian and The Eskimos had lived for centuries in Canada and The United States. d. Dua frasa kata depan (prepositional phrase) * The Indian and The Eskimos had lived for centuries in Canada and The United States e. Dua kata kerja (verbs) * Advertising provides and contributes most of the income for magazines, nrewspaper, radio and television in Indonesia today. Correlative Conjunctions adalah kata penghubung yang digunakan secara berpasangan, Kata penghubung ini dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua pola kalimat sederhana ataupun dua unsur kata yang setara. Either….or Neither….nor Both….and Not only….but also Correlative Conjunctions berfungsi menghubungkan ; a. Dua pola kalimat sederhana * Either he will send the proposal to him by email or I will submit it my self b. Dua kelompok kata dengan tingkatan yang setara * North Carolina is well known not only fro the Great Smoky Mountain National Park but also for the Cherokee Indian settlement Conjuncion Adverb Kata penghubung ini hanya digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kalimat sederhana menjadi kalimat gabungan. Kata penghubung ini (conjuntive adverb) adalah bagian dari kalimat yang diawalinya. Conjunctive Adverbs yang utama adalah : a. Penghubung yang bermakna penambahan Moreover Besides b. Penghubung yang menunjukkan hasil Therefore Hence Accordingly Consequently Thus c. Penghubung yang menunjukkan waktu Meanwhile Then d. Penghubung yang menunjukkan sesuatu yang bertentangan Yet However Contoh : * The Sun uses up over four million tons of hydrogen persecond, however, it still has enough hydrogen to last for the next five billion years. Transition Expression Kata penghubung ini terbentuk dari sebuah frasa kata depan (preposition) yang juga digunakan sebagai kata keterangan (adverb) di dalam sebuah kalimat. a. Penghubung yang menunjukkan sesuatu yang bertentangan In fact On the contrary On the other hand b. Penghubung yang menunjukkan hasil As a result c. Penghubung yang menunjukkan hubungan waktu In the meantime At the same time Contoh : * Venus is almost the same size as the earth, in the contrary its mountain ranges are much bigger. Subordinate Conjuctions adalah kata penghubung yang digunakan untuk menandai adanya klausa kata keterangan (adverbial clause), klausa kata sifat (adjective clause) dan klausa kata benda (noun clause). Pembahasan lebih lanjut tentang kelompok kata penghubung ini terdapat pada pembahasan tentang anak kalimat. ARTIKEL CONJUNTION Illegal and Illogical Story After having failed his exam in "Logistics and Organization", a student goes and confronts his lecturer about it. Student: "Sir, do you really understand anything about the subject?" Professor: "Surely I must. Otherwise I would not be a professor!" Student: "Great, well then I would like to ask you a question. If you can give me the correct answer, I will accept my mark as is and go. If you however do not know the answer, I want you give me an "A" for the exam. " Professor: "Okay, it's a deal. So what is the question?" Student: "What is legal, but not logical, logical, but not legal, and neither logical, nor legal?" Even after some long and hard consideration, the professor cannot give the student an answer, and therefore changes his exam mark into an "A", as agreed. Afterwards, the professor calls on his best student and asks him the same question. He immediately answers: "Sir, you are 63 years old and married to a 35 year old woman, which is legal, but not logical. Your wife has a 25 year old lover, which is logical, but not legal. The fact that you have given your wife's lover an "A", although he really should have failed, is neither legal, nor logical."
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer from the multiple choice
1.
Last week, our cat gave birth to a litter of kittens,
but we didn't know where______.
a.
is our cat d.
our cat were
b.
our cat was e.
was our cat
c.
our cat is
2.
My husband said __________ try to keep them all.
a.
that we shouldn’t d.
don’t we
b.
that shouldn’t we e.
we don’t
c.
we don’t shouldn’t
3.
He told us ________ sad and that it would be better for
everyone.
a.
don’t be d.
doesn’t be
b.
not be e.
wasn’t be
c.
not to be
4.
The kittens are so noisy that I can hardly hear what
________ .
a.
you saying d.
you are saying
b.
do you saying e.
are you saying
c.
was you said
5.
________ happened. All but two of the kittens were
adopted.
a.
what we wanted d.
which we want
b.
what we want e. what do we want
c.
which we wanted
Find out the noun clauses in the following
sentences and state what purpose they serve.
6. I
don’t know where he has gone.
7. He
asked whether the servant had polished his shoes.
8. The
news that he is alive has been confirmed.
9. The
belief that the soul is immortal is almost universal.
10. It
is certain that we will have to admit defeat.
ANSWER KEY
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. Here
the noun clause ‘where he has gone’ is the object of the verb know.
7. Here
the noun clause ‘whether the servant had polished his shoes’ is the object of
the verb asked.
8. Here
the noun clause ‘that he is alive’ is in apposition to the noun news.
9. Here
the noun clause ‘that the soul is immortal’ is in apposition to the noun
belief.
10. Here the
noun clause ‘that we will have to admit defeat’ is in apposition to the pronoun
it.
Refernsi :
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